New York City has thousands of luxury residential towers and co-ops. But only a handful become landmarks—buildings that set pricing records, attract global collectors, and remain culturally relevant decades after delivery.
We've sold luxury real estate in Manhattan and Miami for over 15 years. Across both markets, the same pattern emerges: buildings designed by world-class architects trade differently than standard luxury inventory. They attract different buyers, command different pricing, and maintain relevance long after trends fade.
New York has always had iconic residential buildings—from The Dakota in 1884 to Central Park Tower today. Miami, by contrast, never really had this type of architectural pedigree in residential real estate until recently. The emergence of buildings by Zaha Hadid, Norman Foster, and Renzo Piano in Miami over the past decade represents an entirely new category for that market.
This is our guide to the residential buildings that have already earned—and those positioned to earn—iconic status in NYC.
(Last updated: November 2025)
Before we get to the buildings themselves, let's define what separates a landmark from luxury inventory:
Buildings designed by Pritzker Prize-winning architects or internationally recognized "starchitects"—Robert A.M. Stern, Herzog & de Meuron, Jean Nouvel, Rafael Viñoly, Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill. These aren't just buildings; they're contributions to architectural discourse.
The building must establish a new category or set new benchmarks. One57 launched the Billionaires' Row era. 15 Central Park West redefined modern luxury co-ops. The Dakota created the luxury apartment concept in 1884.
Instant visual recognition. 432 Park's stark minimalist grid. The Dakota's Gothic fortress. Central Park Tower's slender supertall presence. These are sculptural statements, not anonymous glass boxes.
Iconic buildings age gracefully. The Dakota has commanded premiums for 140+ years. 15 Central Park West maintains the fastest resale velocity in Manhattan a decade after delivery. The Flatiron Building has been photographed for 120+ years.
These buildings transcend real estate—they become part of New York's identity. The Dakota's association with John Lennon. Central Park Tower's record-breaking height. They're cultural touchstones, not just addresses.
These buildings have already proven themselves as New York's most significant residential addresses:
| Building | Location | Architect / Year | What Makes It Iconic |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Dakota | Upper West Side | Henry Janeway Hardenbergh (1884) | NYC's original luxury apartment building. John Lennon's former home ensures lasting cultural significance. Units rarely trade. |
| The San Remo | Central Park West | Emery Roth (1930) | Twin-towered Art Deco landmark. Iconic Central Park West skyline silhouette for nearly a century. |
| The Eldorado | Central Park West | Emery Roth (1931) | Twin-towered Art Deco cooperative with futuristic sculptural detailing and pinnacles. A standout on the Central Park West skyline and part of the historic district. |
| The Plaza (Private Residences) | Midtown | Henry Janeway Hardenbergh (1907) | Gilded Age icon converted to condos in 2008. Literary and cinematic history (Eloise, Home Alone 2) ensures cultural immortality. |
| 15 Central Park West | Upper West Side | Robert A.M. Stern (2008) | Redefined modern luxury by connecting to pre-war elegance. Maintains fastest resale velocity in Manhattan. Limestone design by Stern created instant classic. |
| One57 | Billionaires' Row | Christian de Portzamparc (2014) | Launched Billionaires' Row with first $100M+ penthouse sale. Blue curved glass crown became instant skyline icon. |
| 432 Park Avenue | Billionaires' Row | Rafael Viñoly (2015) | Minimalist grid supertall at 1,396 feet. Love it or hate it, the stark white grid is unmistakable from miles away. |
| 56 Leonard | Tribeca | Herzog & de Meuron (2016) | The "Jenga Tower" with cantilevered stacked boxes. Pritzker Prize winners' structural innovation created unique terraces on every floor. |
| 520 West 28th Street | Chelsea | Zaha Hadid Architects (2017) | Hadid's only NYC residential building. Futuristic curved metal façade along High Line. Boutique 39 units with private elevators. |
| 53 West 53 | Midtown | Jean Nouvel (2019) | MoMA-adjacent diagrid tower. Curved diagrid exoskeleton screams architectural ambition. Art world collectors gravitate here. |
| 220 Central Park South | Midtown West | Robert A.M. Stern (2019) | Stern's limestone masterpiece. $238M penthouse set global records. The building that proved Billionaires' Row had staying power. |
| 111 West 57th Street (Steinway Tower) | Billionaires' Row | SHoP Architects (2021) | World's skinniest skyscraper with 1:24 slenderness ratio. Terra-cotta detailing references historic Steinway Hall base. Engineering marvel. |
| Central Park Tower | Billionaires' Row | Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill (2021) | World's tallest residential building at 1,550 feet. Limestone and glass references classic NYC while achieving supertall scale. $115M duplex sale in 2024. |
| One High Line | Chelsea | Bjarke Ingels Group (2023-2024) | BIG's twisting towers over the High Line. Sculptural volumes integrated with High Line park. Instant landmark in West Chelsea. |
Daniel Burnham's 1902 Beaux-Arts solution to a triangular lot created one of the world's most photographed buildings. For 120+ years, it's been an office building and cultural icon. Now it's being converted to ultra-luxury residences—only 38 units total, with just 4 full-floor penthouses atop the historic base.
The Significance: The Flatiron Building is already iconic. This conversion brings residential to one of architecture's most recognized structures. Living in the Flatiron isn't about a new building—it's about inhabiting 120+ years of architectural history.
Completion: 2026 | Developer: The Brodsky Organization | Status: Interior fit-outs advancing; first sales launched Q3 2025
This isn't a "future icon"—it's an existing icon adding residential component for the first time in its history.
These five developments under construction or in planning have the architectural credentials, developer track records, and positioning to become NYC's next landmarks:
COOKFOX's biophilic two-tower complex (37- and 45-story) on Hudson waterfront. 113 condos with river views, wellness-focused design, and retail podium. The architecture emphasizes sustainability and connection to nature—COOKFOX's signature approach.
Why It Will Be Iconic: COOKFOX (architects of One Bryant Park) bringing their environmental design expertise to residential. West Village waterfront positioning with unobstructed Hudson views. Topped out July 2025, so the architecture is visible and proven.
Completion: Early 2026 | Developer: Zeckendorf Development, Atlas Capital Group, Baupost Group | Status: Superstructure complete; interiors underway, offering plan filed March 2025
Related Companies' 68-story residential supertall at 1,200 feet. 101 condos averaging 4,918 square feet—these are sky mansions, not apartments. Backed by Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund with $200M+ investment.
Why It Will Be Iconic: Related Companies (developers of Hudson Yards) creating Upper East Side's first supertall residential. The scale alone—101 units averaging nearly 5,000 sq ft—positions this as ultra-exclusivity. When complete, it will dominate the UES skyline.
Completion: 2030 | Developer: Related Companies | Status: Demolition nearing completion September 2025; excavation to follow
Extell's proposed 74-story mixed-use supertall at 1,162 feet. 154 condos plus office and retail (Chanel reportedly in talks for $450M flagship at base). Height doubled via 2025 rezoning—this went from mid-rise to supertall.
Why It Will Be Iconic: Extell (developer of One57, Central Park Tower) knows how to create Billionaires' Row-level buildings. Madison Avenue supertall corridor is emerging—this will be a defining tower. The Chanel flagship would add cultural cachet.
Completion: 2031 | Developer: Extell Development | Status: Demolition prep underway April 2025; rezoning application filed July 2025
Extell's 90-story residential supertall at 1,200 feet on former ABC/Disney campus. Part of $931M assemblage. This will be the Upper West Side's tallest residential tower by far.
Why It Will Be Iconic: The scale is unprecedented for UWS—nothing remotely this tall exists between Columbus Circle and 96th Street. Full-block assemblage allows proper tower proportions. When complete, it will redefine the UWS skyline.
Completion: 2030 | Developer: Extell Development | Status: Demolition filings March 2025; initial plans revealed June 2025 for full-block redevelopment
Naftali Group and Robert A.M. Stern Architects' 26-story limestone-clad condo tower. Redevelopment of existing building into boutique luxury—only 33 residences total with full-floor and duplex layouts.
Why It Will Be Iconic—And Why This Will Be Manhattan's Most Expensive Building:
Robert A.M. Stern's third major Manhattan residential after 15 Central Park West and 220 Central Park South. Stern's track record speaks for itself—both previous buildings are on the current icons list. But 800 Fifth Avenue has something neither of those buildings have: a Fifth Avenue address with Central Park views.
Here's what makes this unprecedented:
The Fifth Avenue scarcity: There are virtually no new condo buildings on Fifth Avenue. The avenue is dominated by pre-war co-ops and historic buildings. 800 Fifth Avenue represents the first major new Fifth Avenue condo opportunity in decades. This scarcity alone will drive extraordinary demand.
Stern's best work yet: If 15 Central Park West and 220 Central Park South are already iconic, 800 Fifth Avenue combines Stern's proven design excellence with the most prestigious address in Manhattan. This is Stern's residential masterpiece.
Intimate scale creates ultimate exclusivity: Only 33 residences total, all full-floor or duplex. This isn't 118 units like 220 CPS—this is true boutique exclusivity. Every residence is a statement.
Fifth Avenue + Central Park + Stern: This combination hasn't existed in modern luxury. When wealthy buyers think "New York," they think Fifth Avenue. When they think "architect," Stern's name now means guaranteed iconic status. This building combines both.
I believe 800 Fifth Avenue will eclipse 220 Central Park South record breaking prices and become Manhattan's most expensive residential building once completed. The Fifth Avenue address, Stern's architecture, extreme scarcity (33 units), and pent-up demand for new Fifth Avenue inventory create perfect conditions for record-breaking pricing.
Buyers who missed 15 CPW and 220 CPS will compete fiercely for this limited opportunity.
Completion: 2027-2028 | Developer: Naftali Group | Architect: Robert A.M. Stern Architects | Status: Renderings revealed November 2025; acquisition closed August 2025 for $810M; approvals underway
Billionaires' Row & Midtown: Vertical dominance. One57, 432 Park Avenue, Central Park Tower, 111 West 57th, 53 West 53, 220 Central Park South. The highest concentration of supertalls in the Western Hemisphere.
Upper West Side & Central Park West: Timeless elegance. The Dakota, The San Remo, The Eldorado, 15 Central Park West, 77 West 66th Street (future). Pre-war classics and their modern interpretations facing Central Park.
Upper East Side: Emerging supertall corridor—and Fifth Avenue's renaissance. 625 Madison Avenue, 655 Madison Avenue, 800 Fifth Avenue. Madison Avenue is becoming the next Billionaires' Row—quieter, more traditional, equally exclusive. 800 Fifth Avenue stands apart as the first major new Fifth Avenue condo in decades.
Tribeca & Downtown: Art world collectors. 56 Leonard brings Herzog & de Meuron's architectural innovation to downtown's loft aesthetic.
Chelsea & West Village: High Line integration. 520 West 28th Street (Zaha Hadid), One High Line (Bjarke Ingels), 80 Clarkson (COOKFOX). The High Line created an entirely new luxury corridor with architectural focus.
Flatiron District: Historic conversion. The Flatiron Building adding residential for the first time in 120+ years.
New York has set the global standard for how architectural pedigree creates value in residential real estate. The pattern established here—from The Dakota in 1884 through today's Billionaires' Row—is now playing out in Miami as that market matures.
15 Central Park West (Robert A.M. Stern, 2008) maintains the fastest resale velocity in Manhattan—units move in 30-45 days while comparable Central Park West luxury sits 90-120 days. Stern's name attracts a specific buyer: collectors who understand architectural significance.
220 Central Park South (also Robert A.M. Stern, 2019) set the global residential record at $238M. Not because it has the best amenities (though they're excellent), but because Stern's limestone design connects to pre-war luxury while being unmistakably contemporary.
56 Leonard (Herzog & de Meuron, 2016) commands attention specifically because Herzog & de Meuron designed it. Those cantilevered "Jenga" boxes aren't decoration—they're structural innovation creating unique living spaces. Buyers seek this building by architect name.
Central Park Tower (Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill, 2021) achieved a $115M duplex sale in 2024. Smith + Gordon Gill are the architects of Burj Khalifa—their name carries global weight. Buyers know their work from Dubai, Chicago, and now New York.
432 Park Avenue (Rafael Viñoly, 2015) is polarizing—that minimalist white grid draws strong reactions. But controversial architecture often becomes iconic. The building is unmistakable, and that distinctiveness creates value. Collectors seek buildings people recognize.
Global recognition creates global demand. When we represent buyers from Hong Kong, London, or São Paulo, they ask about specific architects. "Do you have any Robert A.M. Stern buildings available?" "Are there Herzog & de Meuron opportunities?" They're targeting buildings by architect, not just by neighborhood.
Scarcity by definition. Manhattan has three major Robert A.M. Stern residential towers—15 CPW, 220 CPS, and soon 800 Fifth Avenue. One Herzog & de Meuron building (56 Leonard). One Zaha Hadid residential (520 West 28th). Limited supply creates pricing power.
Cultural capital alongside real estate. Sophisticated buyers view these residences as cultural assets. Living in a Herzog & de Meuron building or Robert A.M. Stern tower means something beyond square footage—it's architectural collecting, similar to art.
Miami never really had iconic residential buildings with serious architectural pedigree until the past decade. While New York has The Dakota (1884), The San Remo (1930), and generations of architecturally significant buildings, Miami's luxury market was primarily about location and amenities, not starchitects.
That's changed completely with the arrival of:
One Thousand Museum (Zaha Hadid) — Miami's first Pritzker Prize-winning architect residential. The curved exoskeleton operates exactly like 56 Leonard in Manhattan. Global collectors seek it specifically for Hadid's name.
Eighty Seven Park (Renzo Piano) — Piano's only U.S. residential building. It trades with the same velocity patterns we see at starchitect buildings in Manhattan.
Faena House (Norman Foster) — Foster's aerodynamic glass tower brought architectural credibility to Miami Beach's luxury market.
The pattern is now universal: Buildings by Pritzker Prize-winning architects attract different buyers in both markets, maintain velocity during slowdowns, and age gracefully because timeless design outlasts trends.
When clients ask me whether to buy in Manhattan or Miami, I explain that iconic buildings now behave similarly across both markets. A Robert A.M. Stern building in Manhattan trades like a Renzo Piano building in Miami—different buyer pool, different cultural significance, different long-term relevance.
The difference: Manhattan has 140+ years of iconic residential buildings. Miami is just beginning to build this type of architectural legacy.
See our complete guide to Miami's iconic residential buildings →
I've closed transactions at Manhattan's most significant buildings. Here's what that experience taught me:
15 Central Park West buyers weren't choosing it for amenities (though the Cafe Boulud and screening room are excellent). They chose it because Robert A.M. Stern's limestone design feels like it's been there forever while being completely modern. The building attracts buyers who understand architecture, not just luxury.
432 Park Avenue buyers embrace the controversy. They want a building people recognize instantly. The stark minimalist grid isn't for everyone—that's exactly the point. These buyers seek distinctiveness, not consensus.
220 Central Park South buyers understand they're buying into Stern's architectural legacy. When the $238M penthouse sold, it wasn't just about size or views—it was about owning the pinnacle of Stern's residential work.
Central Park Tower buyers seek the height record and Adrian Smith's pedigree. They know his work globally. The $115M duplex buyer wasn't just buying square footage—they were buying the architect's reputation for engineering excellence.
The pattern: architectural significance drives these purchases, not amenity lists or square footage calculations.
Some buildings combine architectural significance with hotel brands. Manhattan has fewer branded residences than Miami, but when they exist, they're powerful combinations:
The Plaza Private Residences: Historic architecture (Hardenbergh, 1907) plus Plaza Hotel brand recognition. Cultural significance meets operational excellence.
Future branded/iconic combinations like potential hotel-residential towers will offer both: architectural pedigree PLUS hotel-level service.
For more on how hotel-branded luxury works, see our Branded Residences Guide (focused on Miami, where branded residential is more prevalent).
At Manhattan Miami Real Estate, we maintain direct relationships with sales teams at every significant starchitect development in NYC and Miami. This includes:
In Manhattan:
In Miami:
Cross-market perspective: Our experience across Manhattan and Miami gives us unique insight into how iconic buildings behave differently. We've represented clients at:
Whether you're:
We can walk you through exactly how these buildings operate differently from standard luxury inventory.
Licensed in New York & Florida | Manhattan Miami Real Estate LLC
We track every significant development and maintain direct relationships with sales teams at these properties. Whether you're evaluating current landmarks or pre-construction opportunities, let's discuss your strategy.
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15 Central Park West by Robert A.M. Stern. It redefined modern luxury when it opened in 2008 by connecting to pre-war elegance while being unmistakably contemporary. The building maintains the fastest resale velocity in Manhattan—units move in 30-45 days while comparable Central Park West buildings sit 90-120 days.
The Dakota has more history (140+ years), but for modern buyers seeking iconic architecture with liquidity, 15 CPW is the answer.
800 Fifth Avenue by Robert A.M. Stern. This will eclipse 220 Central Park South's $238M record and become Manhattan's most expensive residential building once completed.
Why: There are virtually no new condo buildings on Fifth Avenue—the avenue is dominated by pre-war co-ops. 800 Fifth Avenue is the first major new Fifth Avenue condo opportunity in decades. Combine Stern's proven track record (15 CPW, 220 CPS are both already iconic) with Fifth Avenue's prestige, Central Park views, and only 33 total residences—this is the ultimate scarcity.
Buyers who missed 15 Central Park West and 220 Central Park South will compete intensely for this opportunity. The pent-up demand for new Fifth Avenue condo inventory is unprecedented.
220 Central Park South currently commands the highest PSF in Manhattan, with units trading north of $4,000 per square foot. The $238M penthouse sale set global records. Robert A.M. Stern's limestone design and extreme exclusivity (only 118 units in the entire tower) create pricing power no other building matches.
However, 800 Fifth Avenue will likely surpass this when it delivers in 2027-2028.
For comparison, in Miami, Apogee in South of Fifth recently sold at $4,631 PSF—both cities' highest prices are in boutique buildings by significant architects.
Buildings by Pritzker Prize-winning architects—Robert A.M. Stern, Herzog & de Meuron, Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill—attract global collectors who view them as cultural assets, not just real estate.
When you own a Herzog & de Meuron building (56 Leonard) or Robert A.M. Stern tower (15 CPW, 220 CPS, soon 800 Fifth), you're selling to buyers worldwide who specifically seek these architects' work. You're not competing with every luxury building in Manhattan—you're in a separate category.
This is identical to what we see in Miami with Zaha Hadid's One Thousand Museum and Renzo Piano's Eighty Seven Park. Architectural significance transcends location.
77 West 66th Street by Extell—90 stories, 1,200 feet on the former ABC/Disney campus. This will be the Upper West Side's tallest residential tower by far, completely redefining that skyline. Extell is also developing 655 Madison which will be a supertall with great views of Central Park.
Close by. 625 Madison Avenue (Related Companies, 1,200 feet) will create a new supertall on Madison Avenue—perhaps a bit quieter than Billionaires' Row but equally exclusive.
All three are 2030 completions with 2025 demolition/excavation underway.
432 Park Avenue faced well-publicized engineering challenges including flooding, elevator malfunctions, and noise from building movement. Residents filed lawsuits, and the building reached a $100+ million settlement. Despite these issues, 432 Park remains architecturally significant—its minimalist grid is instantly recognizable globally, and units continue to trade at premium prices. The controversy, if anything, has amplified its iconic status.
Here's how we think about it with clients:
Established icons (The Dakota, 15 CPW, 220 CPS, 56 Leonard, Central Park Tower):
Future icons (800 Fifth Avenue, 625 Madison, 77 West 66th):
800 Fifth Avenue is uniquely compelling because:
Buying Stern on Fifth Avenue in pre-construction means accessing what will likely be Manhattan's ultimate residential address before the market fully prices in that reality.
We help clients evaluate both based on timeline, customization desires, and risk tolerance.
Billionaires' Row (57th Street corridor): One57, 432 Park Avenue, 111 West 57th Street, Central Park Tower, 53 West 53, 220 Central Park South—six major starchitect buildings within a 5-minute walk.
Nowhere else in the world has this concentration of supertall residential architecture by globally significant architects.
For comparison, Miami's Mid-Beach/Surfside corridor (Faena House, Eighty Seven Park, Surf Club Four Seasons) has similar density of Pritzker Prize-winning architecture, but lower height.
Fifth Avenue is the most prestigious address in Manhattan—globally recognized for over a century. But unlike Billionaires' Row or Central Park West, there are virtually NO new condo buildings on Fifth Avenue. The avenue is dominated by pre-war co-ops, historic buildings, museums, and retail.
800 Fifth Avenue represents the first major new Fifth Avenue condo opportunity in decades. This scarcity creates extraordinary demand. When wealthy international buyers think "New York address," they think Fifth Avenue first.
This is why 800 Fifth Avenue will likely eclipse all pricing records—it's not just Stern's architecture, it's the Fifth Avenue address that hasn't been available in modern luxury condos.
The Flatiron Building has been an office building since 1902. The conversion creates only 38 residential units total, with just 4 full-floor penthouses atop the historic base.
The significance: You're not buying a new building—you're living inside 120+ years of architectural history. The Flatiron is already one of the world's most photographed structures. This conversion brings residential to an existing icon.
Completion: 2026, with first sales launched Q3 2025.
For established buildings: Yes—we arrange private tours regularly at 15 Central Park West, 220 Central Park South, 56 Leonard, Central Park Tower, and all delivered icons. We can walk units, experience the buildings, and often meet current residents or board members.
For pre-construction buildings: We tour sales galleries, review detailed architectural plans, examine material samples, and visit comparable completed buildings by the same architects/developers. For 800 Fifth Avenue, we can show you 15 Central Park West and 220 Central Park South (Robert A.M. Stern's previous work) so you understand his design approach.
Rental policies vary significantly:
The Dakota, The San Remo (co-ops): Typically no rentals or very restricted. Co-op boards control everything.
15 Central Park West: Restrictive rental terms—this is owner-occupancy focused.
220 Central Park South, Central Park Tower, One57: Condo buildings with more rental flexibility, but still often have minimum lease periods (6-12 months).
56 Leonard, One High Line: Generally more flexible on rentals.
If rental income is part of your strategy, we evaluate policies before you commit. Some iconic buildings prioritize residential character over rental flexibility.
Both are Billionaires' Row supertalls, but completely different approaches:
Central Park Tower (Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill, 2021):
432 Park Avenue (Rafael Viñoly, 2015):
Different buyers: Central Park Tower attracts buyers seeking height records and engineering pedigree. 432 Park attracts buyers who want bold, distinctive, controversial architecture.
Yes. We work with buyers across all price ranges in iconic buildings—from $5M opportunities in established buildings to $50M+ penthouses in 220 Central Park South or future releases at 800 Fifth Avenue (which will be Manhattan's most expensive).
Our approach: We don't push inventory. We help you understand which buildings qualify as architecturally significant, why they trade differently, and how to evaluate current resales versus pre-construction based on your specific situation.
Our multi-market experience (Manhattan for 15+ years, now Miami) gives us perspective on how iconic buildings behave across different cities.
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